Perfect в английском языке упражнения. Тренировочные упражнения "Present Tenses"
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Упражнение 1.
Дополните предложения, используя глаголы в Present Perfect .
1. Jill is in London. She has been in London since Monday.
2. I know George. I have known him for a longtime.
3. They are married. They *** married since 1983.
4. Brian is ill. He *** ill for a week.
5. We live in this house. We *** here for ten years.
6. I know Tom very well. I *** him for a long time.
*** waiting since 8 o’clock.
8 Alice works in a bank. She *** a bank for five years.
9. I’m learning English. I ***
10. She has a headache. She ***
Ответы:
3. They are married. They have been married since 1983.
4. Brian is ill. He has been ill for a week.
5. We live in this house. We have lived here for ten years.
6. I know Tom very well. I have known him for a long time.
7. We are waiting for you. We have been waiting since 8 o’clock.
8 Alice works in a bank. She has worked a bank for five years.
9. I’m learning English. I have been learning English for six months.
10. She has a headache. She has had a headache since she got up.
3. They are married. They have been married since 1983.
4. Brian is ill. He has been ill for a week.
5. We live in this house. We have lived here for ten years.
6. I know Tom very well. I have known him for a long time.
7. We are waiting for you. We have been waiting since 8 o’clock.
8 Alice works in a bank. She has worked a bank for five years.
9. I’m learning English. I have been learning English for six months.
10. She has a headache. She has had a headache since she got up.
Упражнение 2.
Пользуясь опорными словами, a также словами for и since составьте предложения в Present Perfect .
- Kate/be/in bed/a long time.
- She / not eat / anything / this morning.
- She / not see / her friends / a week.
- She / stay / at home / Tuesday.
- She / have / a red nose / three days.
- She / not play / basketball / last weekend.
- She / not do / any school work / Monday.
Ответы:
- Kate has been in bed for a long time.
- She hasn’t eaten anything since this morning.
- She hasn’t seen her friends for a week.
- She has stayed at home since Tuesday.
- She has had a red nose for three years.
- She has not played basketball since last week.
- She has not done any school work since Monday.
Упражнение 3.
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя The Present Perfect Tense .
1. Ты показал друзьям свою работу? - Нет, она еще не готова.
2. Я посмотрел этот фильм. А ты? - Да, это интересный фильм.
3. Моя сестра закончила институт иностранных языков и преподает в школе.
4. Я прочитал эту книгу на английском языке и советую вам сделать это.
5. Анна получила новую квартиру. Ты видел ее? - Да, я был там на той неделе.
6. Посмотри, он написал новые слова на доске.
7. Где журналы? - Я взял их домой.
8. Ты видел этот фильм по телевизору? - Нет, у меня мало времени. Я сейчас много работаю.
9. Он повторил правила 5-го урока? Он знает их?
10. Ты был в этом парке? - Да.
Ответы:
1. Have you shown your friends the work? - No, it isn’t ready yet.
2. I’ve seen,the film. Have you? - Yes, it’s an interesting film.
3. My sister has graduated from the Institute of Foreign Languages and is working at school as a teacher.
4. I’ve read the book in English and advise you to do it (so).
5. Ann has got a new flat. Have you seen it? - Yes, I was there last week.
6. Look! He has written the new words on the blackboard.
7. Where are the magazines? - I’ve taken them home.
8. Have you seen the film on TV? - No, I haven’t got enough time. (I’ve got too little time.) I’m working much now.
9. Has he revised the rules of Lesson 5? Does he know them?
10. Have’ you been to the park? - Yes, I have.
1. Она только что вернулась.
2. Я уже перевела эти предложения на французский.
3. Вы были когда-нибудь в Болгарии? - Да, это очень красивая страна.
4. Он всегда хотел иметь хорошую библиотеку дома.
5. Я никогда раньше не видела этого человека.
6. Вы уже поговорили с друзьями об этом?
7. Мы еще не сделали упражнение на странице 13.
8. Ты можешь подождать? Мы еще не поужинали.
9. Что делает ваш сын? - Он только что пришел и играет с отцом в шахматы.
10. Где Николай? - Он уже лег спать.
11. Возьмите эти журналы. Я уже прочитала их.
12. Ты уже сделал уроки? - Нет еще.
13. За последнее время я выучил много новых французских слов.
14. Мы еще не видели центра вашего города. Мы только что приехали.
15. Он написал две статьи за последнее время.
16. Где ваша дочь? - Я уже отвела ее в детский сад.
17. Я еще не был в новом театре.
18. Она никогда раньше не переводила такие трудные статьи.
Ответы:
1. She has just returned.
1. She has just returned.
2. I’ve already translated these sentences into French.
3. Have you ever been to Bulgaria? - Yes, it’s a very beautiful country.
4. He has always wanted to have a good library at home. 5. I’ve never seen this man before.
6. Have you spoken to your friends about this yet?
7. We haven’t done the exercise on Page 13 yet.
8. Can you wait? We haven’t yet had supper.
9. What is your son doing? - He has just come and is playing chess with his father.
10. Where is Nick? - He has already gone to bed.
11. Take these magazines. I’ve already read them.
12. Have you done your lessons yet? - Not yet.
13. I’ve learnt many new French words lately.
14. We haven’t yet seen the centre of your town. We’ve just come.
15. He’s written two articles lately.
16. Where’s your daughter? - I’ve already taken her to a nursery school.
17. I haven’t yet been to die new theatre.
18. She has never translated such difficult articles before.
1. В этом году мы купили новый телевизор.
2. Ты видел Петра сегодня? - Да.
3. На этой неделе я звонил ему несколько раз.
4. Сегодня я получил письмо от брата.
5. В этом году моя сестра закончила школу.
6. Мы не были у них сегодня.
7. Ты был в театре на этой неделе? - Нет, не был.
8. Сегодня он уехал в Киев.
9. На этой неделе мы закончили работу.
10. В этом году он прочитал несколько книг Джека Лондона.
Ответы:
1. We’ve bought a new TV set this year.
2. Have you seen Peter today? - Yes, I have.
3. I’ve rung him up several times this week.
4. Today I’ve received a letter from my brother.
5. My sister has finished school this year.
6. We haven’t been to ther place today.
7. Have you been to the theatre this week? - No, I haven’t.
8. He has left for Kiev today. 9. We’ve finished the work this week.
10. This year he has read several (a few) books by Jack London.
После того, как вы изучили Present Perfect Tense (для начинающих) , переходим к упражнениям. 23 упражнения на отработку основных случаев помогут вам хорошенько запомнить, как строится это время, а также отработать основные подсказки для начинающих. В качестве наглядного материала, как всегда, будем пользоваться схемами из книги
Present Perfect Tense (упражнения для начинающих)
I. Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense
Д3 — это третья форма глагола.
Д3 = Д+ed (для правильных глаголов)
Д3 — искать в таблице неправильных глаголов (если глагол неправильный)
Упражнение 1. Выпишите в два столбика глаголы в третьей форме. В один столбик глаголы, образованные от правильных глаголов, в другой — от неправильных.
Had, met, written, done, cleaned, rained, seen, said, gone, sung, cut, happened, locked, made, lived, asked, liked, slept, told, fallen.
Упражнение 2.
Составьте предложения с выражениями:
- go to bed — ложиться спать
- see a new film — посмотреть новый фильм
- clean the room — убрать комнату
- fall ill — заболеть
- write a poem — написать стихотворение
Упражнение 3. Напишите, что вы сделали.
ПРИМЕР
Now the room is beautiful. — I have cleaned the room.
Теперь комната красивая. — Я убрался в комнате.
- Now the work is done. (Теперь работа сделана). —
- Now dinner is ready. (Обед готов.) —
- Now the door is locked. (Дверь заперта.) —
- Now the story is told. (История рассказана.) —
- Now the song is sung. (Песня спета.) —
Упражнение 4. Вставьте глаголы в Present Perfect Tense.
- Helen _______________(ушла).
- My sister ____________ (заболела).
- My brother ____________(лег спать).
- Father ______________(запер) the door.
- Mother _________ (приготовила) the dinner.
Упражнение 5. Вспомните формы неправильных глаголов, напишите их и проверьте себя по таблице.
- write
- drink
Запомните:
- been to … — был в (но уже вернулся)
- gone to … — уехал в (еще не вернулся)
- She has been to Italy. (= Она была в Италии, но уже вернулась.)
- He has gone to Italy. (= Он уехал в Италию, но еще не вернулся.)
Упражнение 6.
Вставьте
been to/ gone to.
- Jim is on holiday. He’s ……….to France.
- Hello! I’ve just ……………….. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
- Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s…………to the shops to get a newspaper.
- Tom has ………out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
- Are you going to the bank? — No, I’ve already ……….to the bank.
Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.
- John (write) his name.
- I (draw) a picture.
- The cat (drink) its milk.
- The tree (fall) across the road.
- John (give) his bicycle to his brother.
- You (make) a mistake.
- We (eat) our dinner.
- The train (go).
- I (tell) the truth.
- She (buy) bread.
Упражнение 8.
Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно, употребляя глагол в Present Perfect.
ПРИМЕР. Are the rooms clean? (do) — Yes, Mother has done them.
1. Does she know the song? (learn)
2. Is breakfast ready? (cook)
3. Do you know how tasty the pie is? (eat)
4. Is she at home? (come)
5. Do you know the melody? (hear many times)
6. Can you speak on the subject? (read about it)
7. Is Ann on holiday? (go to Italy)
8. Are you ready with the report? (write it)
9. Can you do this work? (finish it)
Упражнение 9. Ответьте на вопросы, используя слово just — только что и слова, данные в скобках.
ПРИМЕР. Would you like to have something to eat?
(no/thank you/ I / just/ have dinner) — No, thank you. I have just had dinner.
- Have you seen John anywhere? (yes/ I/ just / see/ him)._____________________________
- Has Ann phoned yet? (yes/ she/ just/ phone)____________________________________
- Would you like to go for a walk? (no/ I/ just/ come home).___________________________
Упражнение 10.
Вставьте наречия never*, already*, just*
в нужное место каждого утвердительного предложения (согласно схеме ВЫШЕ) и переведите их.
ПРИМЕР. Jack has washed the dog. —
- Jack has never washed his dog.
- Jack has already washed his dog.
- Jack has just washed his dog.
* * *
Упражнение 11. Ответьте, используя слова already* — уже, just* — только что.
ПРИМЕР. Will you make some sandwiches, please? — But I have already made them.
1. Do the flat, will you? 2. Why don’t you sweep the floor, please? 3. Please, give Peter this dictionary. 4. Will you send a telegram to Mary, please? 5. Write them a letter, please! 6. Don’t forget to phone Mother. 7. Will you show the children your new books, please? 8. Make fresh tea, please! 9. Bring, some more bread from the kitchen, please! 10. Will you wash up the dishes, please!
Упражнение 12.
Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными, используя слово never.
Наречие never* — никогда ставится только в утвердительное предложение.
- Jack has washed the dog.
- Father has cleaned his car.
- Granny has bought me some clothes.
- They have painted their old house.
- My sister has cooked breakfast for the family.
II. Отрицательные и вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense
Упражнение 13. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.
- The cat has eaten fish. 2. I have been to India. 3. She has broken the vase. 4. The train has arrived. 5. It has started to rain. 6. We have left our textbooks at school. 7. The city has changed a lot. 8. You have worked here for a long time. 9. I have slept well. 10. They have gone to bed.
Упражнение 14. Напишите, что еще не сделали это.
ПРИМЕР. I am still doing my homework. — I haven’t done my homework yet.
1. I am still translating the text. —
2. I am still writing the exercise. —
3. I am still cleaning my room. —
4. He is still reading the story. —
5. He is still washing his bike. —
6. They are still discussing the book. —
7. They are still having lunch. —
8. We are still having breakfast. —
9. She is still making sandwiches. —
10. She is still answering the questions.
Упражнение 15.
Составьте предложения с данными словосочетаниями о том, что уже сделано
и что еще не сделано.
- drink coffee
- take the dog for a walk.
- clean the floor
- do the shopping
- wash the dishes
- have breakfast
- water the plants
- cook dinner
- do lessons
- paint the walls
- Already done (уже сделано): I have already drunk coffee.
- Not done yet (еще не сделано): I haven’t taken the dog for a walk yet.
Запомните выражение. Not yet. — Еще нет.
Упражнение 16.
Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно или отрицательно в краткой форме.
ПРИМЕР. Have you been to Sochi? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)
- Have you read «Harry Potter»? —
- Has your friend been to a football match? —
- Have they visited History Museum this year? —
- Have you already learnt to swim? —
- Has your father had a car accident?
Упражнение 17.
Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя слова, данные в скобках. В ответах на вопросы, используйте наречие never
, где возможно.
ПРИМЕР. (you ever / be / to Italy) – Have you ever been to Italy?
- You / ever/ be / to South America?
- You / read / any English books?
- You /live/ in this house all your life?
- How many times / you/ be / in love?
- What’s / the most beautiful country / you/ ever / visit?
- You ever/ speak / to a famous person?
Упражнение 18.
Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя наречие yet.
ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you seen this film? — I haven’t seen this film yet.
- The bus has turned to the right. —
- She has put on my scarf. —
- We have been here many times. —
Упражнение 18.1.
Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя парные наречия ever (когда-нибудь)
— never (никогда)
ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you ever seen this film? — I have never seen this film.
- I have written my friend a letter. —
- The boy has ridden a horse. —
- She has put on my scarf. —
- The girls have washed all the plates. —
- We have been here. —
Упражнение 19. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.
- I have read the evening newspaper. — What…..
- She has brought five cups. — How many…
- The daughter has dusted the sideboard. — Who….
- You have helped me very much. — How….
- We have finished our work. — What ….
- Father has gone to work. — Where ….. to?
Упражнение 20 . Спросите по-английски, используя Present Perfect Tense
- ссориться — quarrel
- болеть гриппом — have a flu
- дарить цветы — present flowers
- пробовать авокадо — taste avocado
- влюбляться — fall in love
1. Вы когда-нибудь были в Лондоне? 2. Он когда-нибудь рассказывал вам о своей жене? 3. Они когда-нибудь ссорились ? 4. Вы когда-нибудь болели гриппом ? 5. Он когда-нибудь дарил вам цветы ? 6. Вы когда-нибудь летали на самолете?: 7. Вы когда-нибудь видели такую красивую девушку? 8. Вы когда-нибудь учили французский? 9. Вы когда-нибудь пробовали авокадо ? 10. Вы были влюблены когда-нибудь?
Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения на все виды предложений
Упражнение 21. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect Tense.
1. He (not answer) my letter yet.
2. You ever (eat) caviar?
3. She already (become) a student.
4. They (travel) all over the world.
5. How long you (be) here?
6. I saw her in May but I (not see) her this month.
7. My friend (buy) a new car.
8. I (lose) my gloves.
9. I never (ride) a camel.
10. They never (behave) like this before.
Упражнение 22.
Вставьте already, ever, yet, just
в предложения.
1. Have you … been to Africa? 2. Have you finished writing your essay? — I haven’t finished it …. 3. Shall I pay the waiter? — No, I’ve … paid the bill. 4. Have you .. spoken to a famous person? 5. Ann, lay the table. I’ve … cooked dinner. 6. They don’t know what the problem is. They have … arrived. 7. Is it a good film? — Yes, it’s the best I have … seen. 8.The letter hasn’t come … . 9. She has … explained the situation to me. 10. He hasn’t invited me to the party … . 11. Nobody has found the lost dog ….
Упражнение 23. Скажите это по-английски.
- Моя сестра умеет читать. Она уже прочла две книги.
- Ты уже сделал эту работу?
- Он уже ушел.
- Где Виктор? – Я его еще не видел. Я только что пришел домой.
- Ты уже выводил собаку на прогулку (take out)? – Еще нет.
- Я никогда еще не видел такой (such) большой собаки.
Привет, Друзья. Настоящее совершённое время образуется при помощи глагола have / has + Past participle (причастие прошедшего времени)
Present perfect описывает действия, которые произошли в какой-либо неуказанный момент в прошлом, точный момент совершения действия не важен, важен сам факт его совершения.
Схема образования Present Perfect
Основные случаи и ситуации применения Present perfect:
— опыт
— перемены в течение времени- достижения
— невыполненное ожидаемое действие
— частые действия в прошлом
Упражнения на Present Perfect
Упражнение 1. Дополните предложения правильной формой Present Perfect.
- I know who your boss is. I (work) for him.
- Look! Somebody already (broke) the tree.
- Mary (go) to Moskow, but she’ll be back next Monday at the latest.
- Andy is in hospital now. He (have) a bad crash.
- Jane is crying. She (hurt) her knee.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
- He _____ (finish) training.
- She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
- We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
- That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
- She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
- Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
- My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
- Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
- I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
- Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
- Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.
- Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
- The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
- These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
- Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
- They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
- Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o’clock.
- Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.
Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.
- I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
- They _____ (not start) their meal.
- I _____ (not do) my homework.
- He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
- My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
- It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
- He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.
- Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
- I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
- I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
- Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
- Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
- John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.
Упражнение 4. Расставьте слова по порядку. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
- have – Britain – several – I – to – times – been
- Spain – since – she – lived – in – 1994 – has
- five – married – have – they – years – been – for
- I – coffee – made – already – for – have – you
- never – Bob – a bike – has – had
Упражнение 5. Поставьте наречия из скобок в нужное место.
- Have you washed your hands? (already)
- We have phoned the doctor. (just)
- Has she ridden a horse? (ever)
- I have danced the tango. (never)
- The train hasn’t arrived. (yet)
Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения:
- Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
- Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
- Он ещё не закончил уборку. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
- Я видел эту комедию трижды.
- Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
- Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.
Ответы
Упражнение 1
- have worked
- has already broken
- has gone
- has had
- has hurt
Упражнение 2
1 has finished,
2 has scored,
3 have watched,
4 has run,
5 has bought,
6 have lost,
7 has written,
8 have eaten,
9 have watched,
10 have started,
11 has studied,
12 has dropped,
13 has rained,
14 have had,
15 have known,
16 have lived,
17 has had,
18 has lived.
Упражнение 3
1 have not cleaned,
2 haven’t started,
3 have not done,
4 hasn’t won,
5 haven’t seen,
6 haven’t invited,
7 has not washed,
8 haven’t tidied,
9 haven’t finished,
10 have not visited,
11 haven’t seen,
12 hasn’t taken,
13 has not played.
Упражнение 4
- I have been to Britain several times. (Я был в Британии несколько раз.)
- She has lived in Spain since 1994. (Она живет в Испании с 1994 года.)
- They have been married for five years. (Они женаты в течение 5 лет.)
- I have already made coffee for you. (Я уже сделал кофе для тебя.)
- Bob has never had a bike. (У Боба никогда не было мотоцикла.)
Упражнение 5
- Have you already washed your hands? (Ты уже помыл руки?)
- We have just phoned the doctor. (Мы только что позвонили доктору.)
- Has she ever ridden a horse? (Ты когда-либо каталась верхом на лошади?)
- I have never danced the tango. (Я никогда не танцевала танго.)
- The train hasn’t arrived yet. (Поезд еще не прибыл.)
Упражнение 6
- I have never been abroad.
- My parents have already moved into a new apartment.
- He hasn’t finished cleaning yet.
- When I was in business trip I have made the acquaintance with beautiful girl.
- I have seen this comedy three times.
- Have you ever read today newspaper?
- We have played computer games since 1 to 3 pm.
Всё о времени PRESENT PERFECT
Упражнения для закрепления Present Simple Tense
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
My working day (begin) at 7 o’clock. I (get) up and (do) my morning exercises. It (take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (have) breakfast. My father and I (leave) home at 8 o’clock. He (take) a bus to his factory. My mother (be) a doctor, she (leave) home at 9 o’clock. In the evening we (gather) together in the living room. We (watch) TV and (talk).
(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o"clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o"clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o"clock. He (to take) a bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o"clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
Упражнение 2. Образуйте отрицательную форму .
1. He goes to school every day.
2. My sister works here.
3. They eat a lot.
4. We work every day.
5. I come from Ukraine.
6. He comes from Germany.
7. They live in the USA.
8. He plays football every day.
9. I visit my parents very often.
10. His father works at an office.
11. She gets up at seven o’clock.
12. They play tennis very often.
13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.
14. He wants to become a pilot.
15. My brother watches television every night.
16. I read newspaper every day.
17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.
18. Nick goes to bed at nine.
19. He goes to school by bus.
20. We skate once a week in winter.
Упражнениe 3 . Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. Я работаю.
2. Мы работаем.
3. Они не работают.
4. Вы работаете? - Да.
5. Он работает? - Нет. Он учится.
6. Мой брат не учится. Он работает.
7. Моя сестра не читает книг.
8. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване.
9. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле?
10. Мы едим и пьем в кухне.
11. Мой брат не любит читать газеты.
12. Мы спим в спальне.
13. Мой брат спит на диване в жилой комнате.
14. Моя сестра одевается перед зеркалом.
15. Мой дядя пишет книги.
16. Мы пишем упражнения в школе.
Упражнения для закрепления Present Progressive Tense
Упражнения 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Progressive . ( NOW )
1.My book (to lie) on the table.
2. They (to work).
3. The doctor and her patient (to talk).
4. We (to cook) dinner. My mother (to make) a salad.
5. A young man (to drive) a car. He (to listen) music.
6. My grandfather (to read) a book.
7. The pen (to lie) on the floor.
8. You (to have) a break?
9. She still (to sing).
10. The boys (to run) about in the garden.
11. I (to do) my homework.
12. John and his friends (to go) to the library.
13. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography.
14. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette.
15. The old man (to walk) about the room.
16. The dog (to lie) on the floor.
17. You (to have) a break?
18. What language you (to study)?
19. Who (to lie) on the sofa?
20. What they (to talk) about?
21. It still (to rain).
Упражнения 2. Переведите на английский язык и раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
Progressive
. (NOW)
1.Мы пишем. 2. Они не читают. 3. Она не работаем. 4. Вы смотрите? 5. Он не читает. 6. Они не играют на пианино. 7. Я не пеку торт. 8. Она не поет. 9. Ее сестра не спит. 10. Бабушка не пьет чай? 11. Твои друзья пьют кофе? 12. Она работает за столом. 13. Я пишу письмо. 14. Я делаю упражнение. 15. Мальчики не плавают в бассейне. 16. Они играют в футбол? 17. Моя сестра моет пол. 18. Моя подруга помогает своему ребенку. 19. Ты помогаешь папе? 20. Ученики читают интересную историю.21. Они читают книгу. 21. Она идет в школу. 22. Они читают? 23. Твоя бабушка кушает конфеты? 24. Джон готовит ужин. 25. Билл бегает в парке.
1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы читаете? 5. Он спит? 6. Ник и Майк играют в футбол. 7. Кэйт играет на рояле. 8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит. 10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за столом. 14. Мы делаем упражнение. 15. Мы не купаемся. 16. Они играют во дворе? 17. Нина и Энн моют пол. 18. Ник помогает маме. 19. Ты помогаешь папе? 20. Моя сестра читает интересную книгу. 21. Они идут в школу. 22. Вы идете в школу? 23. Он работает? 24 . Твоя бабушка идет в магазин? 25. Он покупает конфеты. 26. Что делает твоя сестра? 27. Где играют дети? 28. Почему ты смеешься? 29. Куда они идут? 30. Что несут эти мальчики?
Упражнения для закрепления Present Perfect Tense
Упражнение 1. Соедините части предложения из правой и левой колонок таблицы.
Lots of things have happened
you just arrived?
Hello, have
film I’ve ever seen.
He has never
for three years.
It’s the most boring
since I last wrote to you.
I haven’t smoked
driven a car before.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте слова в правильном порядке, образовав предложение.
first / driven / this / is / the / a / he / has / time / car
ever / caviar? / you / have / eaten
me / hasn’t / to / nearly / written / for / month / Jill / a
it / raining / has / yet? / stopped
Упражнение 3. Решите 5 тестов (только один ответ верный).
1. … you … all the invitation cards to your friends yet? Why are they still on the table?
a) have not/send
b) haven’t/sent
c) hadn’t/sent
d) had/send
2. Shall I wait for her until she … . Yes, only when she returns you can go home.
a) has come
b) have come
c) coming
d) comes
3. … you … good friends since childhood or you … friends recently?
a) had been/had made
b) have was/have make
c) have been/have made
d) were been/made
4. She … just graduated from university. I wonder what she’s going to do next.
a) has
b) have
c) was
d) were
5. We … a nice jacket today. There’s a clearance sale (полнаяраспродажа) on the corner.
a) had bought
b) has bought
c) buyed
d) have bought
Сегодня мы займемся отработкой времен группы Present. Предлагаю вам упражнения на времена группы Present с ответами. Для того, чтобы повторить настоящие времена в английском, вы можете прочесть следующие статьи:
Для отработки каждого из настоящих времен английского языка можете использовать следующие статьи:
Также обратите внимания на следующие материалы:
Настоящее время в английском - упражнения.
Ну что же, переходим к упражнениям по 4 настоящим временам английского языка.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив одно из настоящих времен.
- What time _____________ (the meeting/end)?
- Tomorrow I _____________ (fly) to Moscow to visit my aunt Sally.
- Right now he _______ (talk) on the phone.
- The Earth __________ (go) round the Sun.
- I _________ (look) for my camera for an hour.
- Could you close the window? I _____________ (freeze)
- The man __________ (paint) the walls all day long.
- The coffee ___________ (smell) good.
- At the moment we ___________ (take) a walk around a beautiful village.
- We _____________ (not/finish) our history project yet.
- Kim _____________ (never/be) abroad.
- School always _______ (close) for Easter holidays.
- I’m exhausted. I _____________ (train) my stomach muscles all morning.
- What _____________ (usually/you/do) in your free time?
- Look! Your mum ____________ (water) tomatoes in the vegetable garden.
Упражнение 2. Choose the right variant.
1 The boy ___________his homework and now he _________-TV.
a) already has done, watches
b) already does, has watched
c) has already done, is watching
2. They___________ about Russian traditions since the beginning of the lesson.
a) have been talking
3. This is the best conference I ________.
b) have ever been to
c) ever have been to it
4. The postman usually __________ at 9 in the morning. It is half past 9 now but he ___________
a) comes, has not come yet
b) comes, has not been coming
c) is coming, has not come yet
5. They__________ the walls and they ___________nice.
a) have painting, are looking
b) have painted, look
c) have been painting, look
6. The economic situation in the world is already bad and it __________worse.
Упражнение 3. Use Present Simple, Present Continuous or Present Perfect.
It (1) _________ (be) time since my last letter to you. I (2) ____________ (still/work) at ABS and the company (3) _____________ (do well). This is very fortunate as many of my friends (4) ___________ (lose) their jobs. Our savings (5) _____________ (take) a disastrous dive because of the economy. I (6) ____________ (know) the situation everywhere is difficult and I (7) __________ (be) happy I still have a job. My friend Michael and his wife Georgia (8) ______________ (now, live) in Virginia. Michael (9) ______________ (finish) studying massage therapy. He (10) __________ (run) a small clinic in partnership with another woman. He and Georgia (11) _____________ (look) for a full-time job, though, as they (12) _____________ (lose) money also. As I say, many people (13) __________ (have) a hard time now.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на русский, используя одно из настоящих времен английского языка.
- Он смотрит телевизор с самого утра.
- Завтра у меня урок английского в 8:00.
- Воздух в городе становится все более и более грязным.
- Я потерял кошелек.
- Её волосы грязные. Она красила дом весь день.
- Ты постоянно что-то теряешь!
- Ты пишешь сочинение уже два часа.
- Я хожу в бассейн три раза в неделю.
- Папа чинит машину с самого утра.
- Он сломал ногу.
Ответы к упражнениям.
1 does the meeting end, 2 am flying, 3 is talking, 4 goes, 5 have been looking, 6 am freezing, 7 has been painting, 8 smells, 9 are taking, 10 have not finished, 11 has never been, 12 closes, 13 have been training, 14 do you usually do, 15 is watering
1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b, 6 a
1 has been, 2 am still working, 3 is doing, 4 have lost, 5 have taken, 6 know, 7 am, 8 are living, 9 has finished, 10 is running, 11 are looking, 12 have lost, 13 are having
- He has been watching TV since the very morning.
- Tomorrow I have English class at 8:00.
- The air in the city is becoming more and more dirty.
- I have lost my wallet.
- Her hair is dirty. She has been painting the house the whole day.
- You are always losing something!
- You have been writing an essay for two hours.
- I go to the pool three times a week.
- My father has been repairing the car since morning.
- He has broken his leg.
Надеюсь, эти упражнения помогли вам систематизировать употребление времен группы Present.